Itogon, Benguet was officially liberated from Japanese occupation on April 30, 1945 by combined Filipino guerrillas and allied forces. The municipality was a key area of resistance with 66th Infantry USAFIP-NL organized in Barangay Dalupirip, Itogon as their training ground in April 1942 to combat the invaders, Japanese Imperial Army, following the fall of the Philippines in 1942. Local fighters joined forces to form the 66th infantry USAFIP-NL, which played a crucial role in resisting Japanese forces. During the occupation, Itogon suffered significantly, including the execution of the Municipal Mayor, Mayor Cesario Fianza. The liberation of Itogon was critical part of the broader effort to liberate Benguet and Cordillera region from Japanese control.
Today, Itogon Liberation Day is celebrated annually with various events and activities that honor the bravery of the Filipino and American forces as well as the local heroes who fought for the town’s freedom. It is a day to celebrate the peace and progress that followed their victory.
In recognition of this legacy, the Municipal Government of Itogon established ordinances to formally commemorate liberation day and honor the sacrifices of veterans and their families.
In year 2014 , the municipal government of Itogon passed an ordinance declaring April 30 as Veterans Day and allocated P60,000 pesos for the annual celebration expenses starting year 2015. In year 2020 another ordinance institutionalizing the Annual Liberation Day celebration with P150,000 to be included in the yearly performance budget. Additionally, a revised 2025 ordinance was enacted granting annual financial assistance to veteran’s widows in Itogon, with corresponding funds appropriated.
In conclusion, Itogon Celebration Day is a testament to the sacrifices and bravery of its people during one of the darkest periods of history. It celebrates not only the military victory over the Japanese but also the unyielding spirit of community that through celebration and resistance help to secure freedom for future generations.
